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我们唯一害怕的就是害怕本身 The Only Thing We Fear Is Our Own(第1页)

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我们唯一害怕的就是害怕本身TheOnlyThingWeFearIsOurOwn

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富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福Frankli

富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福(1882-1945),美国第31位、第32任总统,美国历史上唯一蝉联四届(第四届未任满)的总统。

罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色,被学者评为美国最伟大的三位总统之一。

&HooverMister,ChiefJustice,myFriends,

IamthatmyfelloeyindutothePresidencyIwilladdressthemwithadadewhichthepresentsituationofourNatiohisispreemiospeakthetruth,thewholetruth,franklyandboldly.Norneedweshrinkfromholyfaditionsinourtrytoday.ThisgreatNationwillehasendured,willreviveandwillprosper.So,firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythiofearisfearitself—nameless,unreasoning,uerrorwhichparalyzesovertretreatintoadvaneverydarkhourofournationallifealeadershipoffranknessandvigorhasmetwiththatuandingandsupportofthepeoplethemselveswhichisessentialtovicedthatyouwillagaisupporttoleadershipiicaldays.

Insuchaspiritonmypartandonyourswefaondifficulties.They,thankGod,s.Valueshaveshruasticlevels;taxeshaverisen;ourabilitytopayhasfalleofallkindsisfacedbyserioustofihemeansofexgearefrozesoftrade;thewitheredleavesofindustrialenterpriselieoneveryside;farmersfindheirproduce;thesavingsofmahousandsoffamiliesaregone.

&ant,ahostofuizehegrimproblemofexistenequallygreatoilwithlittlereturn.Onlyafoolishoptimistythedarkrealitiesofthemoment.

&ourdistressarioplagueofloparedwiththeperilswhichourforefathersqueredbecausetheybelievedaafraid,wehavestillmuchtobethankfulfor.illoffersherbountyashavemultipliedit.Plentyisatourdoorstep,butagelaheverysightofthesupply.Primarilythisisbecausetherulersoftheexankind'sgoodshavefailed,throughtheirownstubborheiroweedtheirfailure,andabdicated.Practicesoftheunsoahecourtofpubli,rejectedbytheheartsandmindsofmen.

&heyhavetried,buttheireffortshavebeenthepatternofanoutworntradition.Facedbyfailureofcredittheyhaveproposedonlythelendingofmoremorippedofthelureofprofitbywhiduceourpeopletofollowtheirfalseleadership,theyhaveresortedtoexhortatioearfullyforrestoredce.Theyknowonlytherulesofageionofself-seekers.Theyhavenovisiohereisnovisionthepeopleperish.

Themoneygershavefledfrhseatsiempleofourcivilization.Wemayhattempletotheahs.Themeasureoftherestoratioheextenttolysocialvaluesmorehaaryprofit.

Happiinthemerepossessioliesinthejoyofat,ihrillofcreativeeffort.Thejoyandmoralstimulatiermustbefotteninthemadchaseofevas.Thesedarkdayswillbeworthalltheycostusiftheyteachusthatourtruedestinyisereduntobuttomioourselvesandtoourfellowmen.

&ioyofmaterialwealthasthestandardofsuccessgoeshandinhandwiththeabahefalsebeliefthatpublicoffidhighpoliticalpositioobevaluedoandardsofprideofpladpersonalprofit;abeaoabankingandinbusinesswhichtooofteoasacredtrustthelikenessofdselfishwrongdoing.Smallwoguishes,foritthrivesonlyoy,onhonor,onthesaessofobligations,onfaithfulproteunselfishperformathemitotlive.

&ioncalls,however,nesihie.ThisNationasksforadaow.

reatestprimarytaskistoputpeopletowork.ThisisnounsolvableproblemifwefaceitwiselyabeaplishedinpartbydirectregbytheGoveriaskaswewouldtreattheemergencyofawar,butatthesametime,throughthisemployment,aplishilystostimulateandreaheuseofournaturalresources.

Handinhandwiththiswemustfraheoverbalanceofpopulationinourindustriald,byengagingonanationalsaredistributiooprovideabetteruseofthelandforthosebestfittedforthelaaskbehelpedbydefioraisethevaluesofagriculturalprodudwiththisthepowertopurchasetheoutputofourcities.Itbehelpedbypreveicallythetragedylhforeallhomesandourfarms.ItbehelpedbyiheFederal,State,andloentsactforthwithotheircostbedrasticallyreduced.Itbehelpedbytheunifyiivitieswhichtodayareoftenscattered,uneidubehelpedbynationalplanningforandsupervisionofallformsoftransportationandofunidotherutilitieswhichhaveadefinitelypubliccharacter.Therearemanywaysinwhibehelped,butiteverbehelpedmerelybytalkingaboutit.Wemustadactquickly.

Finally,inresstotionofworkwerequiretwaiheevilsoftheoldorder;theremustbeastrictsupervisionofallbankisas;theremustbeaospewithotherpeople'smoheremustbeprovisionforasoundcy.

&heliack.Ishallpresentlyurgeuponanewgressinspecialsessioailedmeasuresfortheirfulfillment,andIshallseektheimmediateassistaheseveralStates.

Throughthisprogramofaweaddressourselvestoputtingourownnationalhouseinorderandmakinginebalago.Ouriioions,thoughvastlyimportaoftimeaysedarytotheestablishmentofasoundnationaley.Ifavorasapracticalpolicytheputtingsfirst.Ishallspareorestoreworldtradebyiionaleicreadjustment,buttheemergeneotwaitonthataent.

&houghtthatguidesthesespesofnationarrowlynationalistic.Itistheinsistence,asafirstsideration,upoerdepehevariouselementsinallpartsoftheUes—areoftheoldalyimportaionoftheAmerispiritofthepioisthewaytorecovery.Itistheimmediateway.Itisthestroassuraherecoverywillendure.

InthefieldofworldpolicyIwoulddedicatethisNationtothepolicyofthegoodheneighborwhoresolutelyrespectshimselfand,becausehedoesso,respectstherightsofothers—theneighborwhorespectshisobligatiohesanctityofhisagreementsinandwithaworldofneighbors.

IfIreadthetemperofourpeoplecorreowrealizeaswehaveneverrealizedbeforeourinterdependeher;thatweerelytakebutwemustgiveaswell;thatifwearetogoforward,wemustmoveasatrainedandloyalarmywillingtosacrificefoodofaondise,becausewithoutsuchdisressismade,noleadershipbeeseffective.Weare,Iknow,readyandwillingtosubmitourlivesaosuchdise,becauseitmakespossiblealeadershipwhichaimsatalargergood.ThisIproposetingthatthelargerpurposeswillbinduponusallasasacredobligationwithaunityofdutyhithertoevokedonlyintimeofarmedstrife.

Withthispledgetaken,Iassumeuinglytheleadershipofthisgreatarmyofourpeoplededicatedtoadisedattaoioninthisimageandtothisendisfeasibleuhefoverwhichwehaveiedfromouraors.OurstitutionissosimpleandpracticalthatitispossiblealwaystomeetextraordinaryneedsbyemphasisahoutlossofessentialforThatiswhyourstitutionalsystemhasproveditselfthemostsuperblyenduringpolitiismthemodernroduced.Ithasmeteverystressofvastexpansioory,nwars,ofbitterirife,ofworldrelations.Itistobehopedthatthenormalbalaiveaiveauthoritymaybewhollyadequatetomeettheuaskbeforeus.Butitmaybethataeddemandandneedforuionmayporarydeparturefromthatnormalbalanceofpublicprocedure.

&hearduousdaysthatliebeforeusinthewarmceofthenationalunity;withthesessofseekingoldandpreoralvalues;withthesatisfathatthestemperformaybyoldandyoungalike.Weaimattheassuranceofaroundedaionallife.

&distrustthefutureofessentialdemocracy.ThepeopleoftheUeshaveheirheyhaveregisteredamaheywa,vigorousa.Theyhaveaskedfordisddirederleadership.Theyhavemademethepresentiheirwishes.IofthegiftItakeit.

IionofaNationwehumblyasktheblessingofGod.MayHeprotedeveryoneofus.MayHeguidemeioe.

胡弗总统、首席法官先生、同胞们:

我肯定,同胞们都期待着,在就职总统时,我能够如当前形势下人民所要求的那样,坦诚而果断地向他们发表演讲。

现在就是坦诚勇敢地讲出真话、实话的最好时机。

我们无需因要坦诚地面对国家的现状而退缩,这个伟大的国家会一如既往地承受起一切,并再度复兴、繁荣起来。

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