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给和平一个机会 Give Peace A Chance(第1页)

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给和平一个机会GivePeace

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马尔蒂·阿赫蒂萨里MarttiAhtisaari

马尔蒂·阿赫蒂萨里(MarttiAhtisaari),社民党人。

1994年3月任芬兰总统,2008年获得诺贝尔和平奖。

阿赫蒂萨里出生于芬兰维普里(Viipuri,今俄罗斯维堡)。

其曾祖父为挪威移民,其父亲奥伊瓦(Oiva)是一名军士。

奥伊瓦·阿赫蒂萨里1929年加入芬兰国籍,1935年将姓由“阿多尔夫森”

(Adolfsen)改为“阿赫蒂萨里”

(Ahtisaari)。

YourMajesties,Yhnesses,Excies,Distinguishedmembersiaee,DearFriendsandColleaguesaroundtheworld,

&hhumilityandgratitudeatregthisyear'sNobelPeacePrize.Itisthegreatestreanybinthisfieldbegiven.

WhatIamfeelingnowlybeparedwiththejoyIhavefeltwhehegesthatpeacehasbroughttothelivesofpeople.Whenpeople,whohaveenduredwarsandcrises,begintobuildtheirlivesinanatmosphereofpeafaithiurereturns.

Itoowasachildaffectedbyawar.IwasonlytwoyearsoldwheofaoerestbetweenHitler'sGermanyandStalin'sSovietUnion,warbrokemyfamilytoleavesoohetownofViipuri.LikeseveralhuhousandfellowKarelians,webecamerefugeesinourreatpowerpoliticscausedthebordersofFinlandtoberedrawmyhometoartoftheSovietUnion.Thischildhoodexperieributedtomyenttoionofflicts.

&orsdoheflictstheybevolvediiestothefliediator.Theirpartiasintermediariesisbasedoofallthegparties.Thetaskofthemediatoristohelpthepartiestoopendifficultissuesahemforwardinthepeaceprocess.Themediator'srolebihoseofaship'spilot,gmediidwifeandteacher.

&hereteoomuediators.Withthatthepartiestotheflidgthewrohatpeatheoutside.Theomakepeacearethepartiestotheflidjustastheyarerespohefliditsces,soshouldtheybegivenresponsibilityaionforthepeace.

TheprocessleadingtoNamibianindependengarongeionfromtheNamibians.NamibiaisalsoaexampleofwhattheUNaesachieveattheirbest.Today,lookingbacktothoseyears,itfeelsalmostuhatwemaallthekeyactors,theWesternfive(US,UK,Franyandada),theSovietUnianisationofAfriity,(represeheAfrit-liheSoveraicalpartiesinNamibia,ingSardsasharedgoal.Italsotaughtthatadurablesolutionlybefoundifoneisalsageindisswithyourpolitients.IdobelievethattheexperieheNamibiaoperatiedthegoverofSouthAfricatobegintheproocratige.

ThepeaceproAcehshowedhowimportantitisthatatry'spoliticalleadershipisittedtofindingasolutiontoaninternalfliteffortsbythepoliticalleadershipiheFreeAeedinapeaceagreemewasonlyastart.SodeislyprogressifbothihepopulatieareittedtothemierWorkremainstobedoneindevelopinganatioprotects,sustainsahequalityoflifeinAceh.

AllfliBeResolved

Warsandfliotiheyarecausedbyhumaherearealwaysiarefurtheredbywar.Thereforethoseowerandinfluenalsostopthe

Peaceisaquestionofwill.Allflibesettled,andtherearenoexcusesfthemtobeeeternal.Itissimplyiviolentflictsdefyresolutionfordecadesgimmeasurablehumansuffering,aingeidsocialdevelopmeyaheiionalakeitmoredifficultforustoplaceourfaithinjointlybuiltsecuritystructures.Despitethemanyges,everafliberesolvedifthepartiesiheiionalunityjoinfordwetherfora.TheUioherightframeworkforiiosandsolutionstoglobalproblems.However,weareallawareofthetsoftheUionsaehememberstatestogiveitdemandingassighadequateresourdpoliticalsupport.ItisimportantthattheUesworkresolutelytthenthewanizatioaffordtolosetheUN.

Inafliepartyalwaysclaimvictory,butbuildiiheowerful,thevidthevanquished,menandwomen,youngandold.However,peaegotiatioenductedbyasmallelite.Iurewemustbebetterabletoachieveabroaderpartiinpeaceprocesses.Particularly,thereisaheeofwomeninallstagesofapeaceprocess.

Peaceprodtheagreemeingfromthemendthevioleherealworkonlystartsafterapeaceagreementhasbeeheagreemeobeimplemented.Sodpolitigedoesnothappe,aioablishmentofdemocradpatierequiresaprehensiveapproachtopeag,andsupportforcivilsociety.

&yBreedsflict

Growiywithiweenregioheexistingcleavages.Itisourtasktocreateafutureandhionsandtriesincrisiswhereyoungpeoplesufferfromualeprospeprovingtheirlives.Uthisge,newflictsandwewillloseaionto

Therehasbeedealoftalkthisyearaboutthefinancialcrisis.Thisfinancialcrisisalsohighlightstheimportaaimeionalucooperatiosofthiscrisismayproveanothermajorsetbackforthedevelopingworld.Theverypoorestpeoplearealreadybeinghithardestbytheimpaatege,risingfoodpridlowerlevelsntrade.Aredufnassistanvestmentwouldbedisastrousforbadlyneededeicgrowth.Atthisdifficulttime,Iallgoveroremaiheirstatedgpoverty.

&allbeabletotributetoourowhefutureofouruhepreseinues,wewillbefacedwithasituationwherehundredsofmillionsofyoungpeoplewillbeoutofworkiareiagesofdevelopment.Ifnothingisdone,wewillbegaivebreedinggroundforstabilityandeopleloseallhope.Ibelievethatthefightagaiyisalsothemosteffectivemeasureterrorismier

&endaysagofromLiberiaIcameawaywithmixedfeelings.First,afeelingofsadhescaleofdestruthatthewarleftihesizeofthegefoverheiionalunity.Sed,adegreeofoptimismthatthepeoplewemet,tomakearealdiffereoionalunityitsenttoLiberiater

flictsettlemeheiionofoptimismandhopeborandeiities.Othereaceagreementsrarelybesustaihelongterm,oesectoriscapableerprises,giunitieswhiploymentandenduringeicsecurity.Attragprivate-seentintowar-toreasy.Itrequiresinnovation.Amixofnon-eiitiveswillhavetobedevised.Similarly,iheprivatesethelargerwstrategiesforpost-warrecoverywillrequireihinking.

ASolutiooTheMiddleEastflict

&gpeagprojectaheadofusisfindingasolutiosintheMiddleEast,whichhaveuedfordecades.ThetensionsandwarsintheregionhavebeengoingthatmaobelievethattheMiddleEastknoteverbeuntied.

Idohisbelief.AllgtheoheMiddleEast,beresolved.Thesolutionwouldrequireatributionfromallthepartiesinvolvedaswellastheiionalunityasawhole.Wemightbestrengthenedinourresolveifwesethtsoureaheworldcouldlooklikeifthetriesintheregiontlybegiheireitial,buildtransportlinks,makefulluseoftheireducatedpopulatiooreapthebesofanadvaioninthecrossroadsofthreets.

IhopethattheoftheUes,orh,willgivehighprioritytotheMiddleEastflighisfirstyeariheEuropeanUnion,RussiaaalsobeseriouslyittedsothatasolutioothecrisesstretIsraelaoIraqandIraoachievelastis,wemustlookatthewhion.

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