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要求对日本宣战ForaDeainstJapan
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富兰克林·罗斯福Frankli
富兰克林·罗斯福(1882—1945),美国第三十一、三十二任总统,美国历史上唯一蝉联四届(第四届未任满)的总统。
罗斯福在20世纪的经济大萧条和第二次世界大战中扮演了重要的角色,被学者评为美国最伟大的三位总统之一。
Mr.Vicepresident,Mr.Speaker,membersoftheSeheHouseofRepresentative,
&erday,December7,1941—adatewhichwillLiveininfamy—UesofAmerica,wassuddeelyattaavalandairforpireofJapan.
&edStateseacewiththatnation,aationofJapan,wasstilliionwithitsgoversEmpertowardsthemaintenahePacific.
IerJapaneseairsquadronshadenbingintheAmeridofOahu.TheJapaneseAmbassadortotheUesandhiscolleagues,deliveredtoourSecretaryofStatesaformalreplytoaretAmerimessage.Ahisreplystatedthatitseemsuselesstouetheexistingdiplomatiegotiations,itedorhintofwarorofarmedattack.
ItwillberecordedthatthedistanceofHawaiifromJapaobviousthattheattackwasdeliberatelyplannedmanydaysorevenweeksagtheiimetheJapahasdeliberatelysoughttodeceivetheUesbyfalsestatementsandexpressioinuedpeace.
&ackyesterdayontheHawaiianislandshascausedseveredamagetoAmeriavalandmilitaryfrettotellyouthatverymanyAmeriliveshavebeenlost.Inaddition,AmerishipshavebeeorpedoedonthehighseasbetweenSanFrandHonolulu.
&heJapaalsolauastMalaya.
Lastnight,JapaagKong.
Lastnight,JapaackedGua
Lastnight,JapaackedthePhilippineIslands.
Lastnight,theJapaacked>
Andthism,theJapaackedMid>
JapanhasthereforeuakenasurpriseoffehroughoutthePacificarea.Thefactsofyesterdayandtodayspeakforthemselves.ThepeopleoftheUeshasalreadyformedtheiropinionsandwelluheimplistotheverylifeayofournation.
Asander-iheArmyandNavy,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasuresbetakenforourdefealways,letourwholehecharacteroftheonslaughtagainstus.
Nitmaytakeustooverethispremeditatedinvasion,theAmeripeopleieousmightwillwinthroughtoabsolutevictory.
&hatIihewillofgressandofthepeoplewhewewillnotonlydefeheuttermost,butwillmakeitverythatthisformoftreacheryshallneveragainendangerus.
Hostilitiesexist,thereisnoblihatourpeople,ourterritory,andouriareingravedanger.
Withedforces,withtheunbouionofourpeople,wewillgairiumph,sohelpusGod.
IaskthatthegressdeclarethatsiheunprovokedanddastardlyattackbyJapanonSunday,December7,1941,astateofwarhasexistedbetweeedStatesandtheJapaneseEmpire.
副总统先生,议长先生,各位参议员和众议员:
昨天——1941年12月7日,将永远成为一个耻辱的日子——美利坚合众国遭到了日本帝国海空军部队蓄意的突然攻击。
美国同日本当时正处于和平状态,同时,应日本的请求,我们仍在同该国政府及天皇进行对话,期望能够维持太平洋区域的和平。
事实上,在日本空军中队开始轰炸美国瓦胡岛之后的一个小时,日本驻美大使及其同事还向我国国务卿提交了我国最近致日本书的正式复函。
虽然该复函声称继续目前的外交谈判似乎无作用,却并未包含有关战争或武装攻击的威胁与暗示。
应该记录在案的是,夏威夷岛距日本的距离说明此次袭击显然是多日前甚至数周前就早已蓄意谋划好的一次军事行动。
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