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这条谚语对资质平庸的人有两方面影响:它让资质平庸之辈不屑练习,而令资质超凡者为此付出很多,同时也将自己的思想强加给他人;它使人们疏于写作和写日记,同时也导致了本该锁在作者抽屉里的文集和日记的发表。
它导致了布兰克先生不去写诗——出于自娱自乐或与朋友的消遣,他可以写得很好的。
同时,它也致使德茜小姐为了她那些并不成功的模仿之作(模仿德拉梅尔先生、叶芝先生和布里奇斯博士)而去纠缠各个杂志社疲惫的编辑们。
结果是,现在,我们整个国家的艺术生活存在着两方面的迫切需求:更多的业余爱好者从事艺术实践,以及更高水平、更专业的艺术。
只有达到这两个目标,我们才能获取心灵深处最美好的东西。
我认为,对我们来说,除去公民的职责,除去我们作为儿子、丈夫、父亲或者女儿、妻子、母亲的责任外,只有一件事情值得我们好好去做,值得我们全力以赴。
这件事可以是写作、制造蒸汽机,也可以是砌砖块。
除此之外,很多事我们都可以草草地去做,仅用我们一部分的精力,目的是为了放松自己或者触动自己的心灵。
只有意识到这一点,人们才会幸福,才会满意,我们的家园才会更加美好。
我认为,有些事情草草去做可能比认真去做要好一些。
比如钓鱼,其结果就是鱼儿被宰杀,一想到这些,钓鱼的乐趣就会**然无存。
当然,如果你既能钓到鱼又不去宰杀它,那就另当别论了。
CharlesLambwroteaseriesofessaysuponpopularfallacies.Idonot,atthemoment,carrythemverymymemory;but,ureacherousservantmisleadsmemoreeventhansheusuallydoes,hedidnotwriteofonepieceofproverbialso-calledwisdomthathasalwaysseemedtometobepeculiarlypernidthissaw,thisscrapofspeciousadvice,thisuntruthmasqueradingaslogiethatIremembertohavehadhurledatmyheadatfrequentintervalsfrommyearliestyhtuptomypresentadvananytimeshaveIhat"Ifathingiswatall,itiswwell"?
&hereamoreuntruthfulwordspokeheworldisfullofthingsthatarew,butlynwell.WasitasageasHerbertSpencerwhosaidtotheyoungmanwhohadjustbeatenhimatbilliards,"Moderateskill,sir,isthesignofagoodeyeandasteadyhand,butskillsuchasyuesayouthmisspent?"Isahplayingsupremelyristantpradappli?
AgainsttheprofessionalplayerIsaynothing;heisapublitertaiher,andbyhisskillinhisparticularsportheatleastfulfillsthefirstsocialdutyofman—thathimselfandhisfamilybyhisoweexertions.Butwhatistobesaidofthecrackamateur?Tomeheseemsoptibleofmankind.Heeardevoteshimself,forthemereselfishpleasureofthething,tosomegame,whichheplaysdayindayout;hebreaksdowarydistiheamateurandtheprofessiouallyhisskilldesertshim,andheleavesbehindhimnothingthatisofservicetohisfellowmen—notabrihed,en,notevenafamilysupportedaedbyhislabor.
Itistruethathehasprovidedeforaumberofpersons,buthehashepluithimselftothetestbywhichwedemaertainershouldjustifyhischoiceofag—thedemonstratiohatthepubliciswillingtopayhimforhise.And,whenhisdayisover,whatisleft,heworld,buttohimself?Nothingbutaisatotten,orisrememberedbystoutgentlemeninclubs.
Theplayiainly,isathingwhiwell.Butthatdoesisnatall,astheproverbwould,byimpli,persuadeus.Thereisnreeableandsalutarythanplayingagamewhielikes,aangitbadlyihepleasureofeeofahemanwhomihewinsissman—whichobservatioheruleitimpliesisseldomobserved,andparativelyfewpeoplereallyplaygamesforthesheereheplaying.Isthisheprevalendpopularityofhandicaps?Whyshouldweexpecttobegivenpoibethatiherthanourownskill?
"Ah!
but,"myreadermaysay,"thelayerwantstoretsihemaygivethestroergame."Really,Idohatisso.Possible,sometimes,astrongandvaingloriousplayermaywishtogivepoints,ihisviaybethemoreIdonotthihisisthetrueexplanation.That,Isuspect,wasgiveherdaybythesecretaryofalawour,inwhichIplayed."Whyallthisnonsenseofhandiotletusbesquarelybeaten,a?"Iaskedhi"Because,"Hereplied,"ifwedidnotgivehandieofthelessgoodplayerswoulde;Isthatnotathatthemajorityofushavebothrealizedthetruevaluedoingatrivialthingbadly,foritsownsake,andmustneedshaveourmindsbuoyedaoafalsesenseofexce?
&isnotonlysusicallytrivialthingsasgamesthatarewbadly.Thisisatruthwhich,oddlyefreelyofsomethings—butnotofothers—andasathingwhichwearequitettodowillletmeiing.Ag,atitsbest,beagreatart,athingwsupremelywell,thoughitsworth,likethatofalliivearts,islessesevaworksimediumofhumanfleshandblood,ahattheactorcreate—forwhatretativeartistisreallyacreativeartistwinaperishablemedium—isanimpressionupoihtarousedin,themindsofanaudiendisincapableofrecord.
Ag,thee—thoughIhaveochedeversobrieflytheproofofmybelief—beagreatart.Butisaerredfromtakingpartiricalsbythesideratioaotabitofit!
AlynisohingsaboutwhichIamwritihethingsthatarewbadly.
Ahingismusic;butheretheproverbialfallaexertsitspower,asitdoesnot,forsomeobsdunreasoningdisation,inag.Mostpeopleseemtothinkthatiftheyg,orplaythepiano,fiddle,orsackbut,admirablywell,theymustnotdoahingsatall.Thattheyshouldnotindisatelyforcetheirinferiorperformahepubliupontheiraces,Iadmit.Butthatthereis;i;forinferiormusianuntruththatIflatlydeny.
Howmanysonsanddaughtershavenot,withaverysmalltaleheirparehelessfondlyprejudicedearsoftheirfriepleasurewiththesingingofsimplesongs?Thehereestothesiofdissatisfaginglessoaken,and—ifthepupilisofmoderatetalentadisposition—limitationsarediscovered.Andthen,inoften,thesingingisdropped,likeahotpenny.Howmanyfathershavenotbanishedmusitheirhomesbyengtheirdaughterstotakesiahomemaybethefresherfthatwoulddeservebrickbatsataparishcert.
Imaypauseheretohecuriousexthatpeoplewhoanyatbepersuadedtosinginthedrawing-room,oreveh,willwithouthesitationuplifttheirtunelessviousmeetingsorinchurch.Thereisaperfectlygoodandhoionofthis,Ibelieve,butitbelongstotherealmofmetaphysidisbeyoscope.
Thiscursedbelief,thatifathingiswatall,itiswwell,isthecauseofagreatimpoverishmentinourprivatelife,andalso,tosomeextent,ofthelofstandardsinourpubliclife.Forthisteofproverbialfaithhastwoeffealltalents:itleadsmodestpersonshematall,apersoodosotoomudtoforcethemselvesuponthepublic.Itleadstothedecayandofthekeepingofdiaries,and,assurely,itleadstothepublioirsashouldremaihewriters'desks.
ItleadsMr.Blanknottowriteversesatall—whichhemightverywelldo,forthesakeofhisoiness,andfortheamusementofhisfriends—anditleadsMissDashtopestertheoverworkededitorsofvariousjournalswithherunsuccessfulimitationsofMr.delaMare,Mr.Yeats,andDr.Bridges.Theresultisthatournationalartistiowsuffersfromtwogreatneeds:Aracticeofthearts,andahigher,moreexclusive,professionalstandard.Untiltheseareachievedweshallhebestoutofoursouls.
&his,Iceive,thatthereisformostofusohing—beyond,ofcourse,ourdutiesofshipandourpersonaldutiesassons,orhusbands,hters,orwives,ormothers—thatiswwell—thatistosay,withally.Thatohiing,oritmaybemakingsteam-engines,bricks.Butafterthattherearehuhingsthatarewbadly,withonlyparty,forthesakeoftherelaxatius,aswhichtheygiveuswithourminds.Andtheslahis,asohehappier,themoreted,themracious,willourlandbe.
Thereareeven,Imaintain,thingsthatareierdohanwell.siderfishing,whereone'swholepleasureisoftenspoiledbyhavingtokillafish.Now,ifonetrivealwaystotrytocatchafish,aodoso,o—butthatisaory.
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